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GIHQS Professional Learning Module

Root Cause Analysis

Learn how Root Cause Analysis helps healthcare teams investigate adverse events, identify system causes, strengthen corrective actions, and support safer, more reliable patient-centered care.

10 Lessons Estimated Time: 45–60 Minutes Self-Paced Interactive Knowledge Checks Final Exam
Start the Course Take the Exam
Course Snapshot
Estimated Time to Complete: 45–60 Minutes
Format: Online self-paced learning
Level: Foundational to practical
Focus: Incident investigation, systems thinking, corrective actions, human factors, and organizational learning
Designed for: Healthcare professionals, quality leaders, patient safety teams, supervisors, and learners
Professional Competencies

What You’ll Master

This module helps learners build practical Root Cause Analysis knowledge that can be applied to healthcare incidents, safety investigations, corrective action planning, and the development of stronger learning systems.

01

Systems Thinking

Understand how adverse events emerge from interacting system weaknesses rather than isolated human error.

02

Incident Investigation

Learn how to investigate safety events in a structured, fair, and improvement-focused way.

03

Corrective Actions

Apply RCA findings to design stronger actions that reduce risk and improve system reliability.

04

Learning Systems

Use RCA to support organizational learning, transparency, and continuous patient safety improvement.

Course Overview

What this course is about

Root Cause Analysis is a practical approach to understanding why safety events happen in healthcare systems. This course introduces the major RCA concepts healthcare organizations use to investigate incidents, identify contributing factors, design stronger actions, and reduce the risk of future harm.

Why RCA matters

Healthcare systems face adverse events, near misses, delays, communication failures, human factors risks, and process weaknesses that can affect both staff and patients. RCA helps teams examine these problems clearly and improve them in a structured way.

What learners gain

Learners develop a foundational understanding of RCA in healthcare, including systems thinking, incident investigation, contributing factors, causal analysis, human factors, action planning, implementation, measurement, and organizational learning.

Course style

Each lesson is short, clear, and structured for independent learning. Lessons include practical examples, professional design, and interactive knowledge checks with rationales.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, learners should be able to:

Explain the basic principles of Root Cause Analysis in healthcare
Recognize system factors, contributing conditions, and human factors in patient safety events
Describe the main steps of incident investigation and causal analysis
Understand how strong corrective actions reduce recurrence risk
Identify how implementation, measurement, and leadership sustain improvement
Prepare for the final Root Cause Analysis assessment
Course Lessons

Root Cause Analysis Learning Path (10 Lessons)

This professional learning module is organized into 10 short lessons. Learners can progress lesson by lesson and then complete the final Root Cause Analysis assessment.

Lesson 1–3 • Foundations Lesson 4–7 • Analysis & Actions Lesson 8–10 • Implementation & Learning
1

Root Cause Analysis Foundations

Introduction to RCA, patient safety, and the role of systems thinking in understanding adverse events.

2

Systems Thinking in Patient Safety

Learn how complex healthcare systems produce events through interacting process weaknesses and conditions.

3

Incident Investigation in Healthcare

Understand how to gather facts, construct timelines, and investigate events in a fair, structured way.

4

Contributing Factors in Adverse Events

Identify communication, environment, policy, staffing, workflow, and process factors that shape event risk.

5

Causal Analysis Tools

Use structured methods to move beyond symptoms and examine deeper causes within the healthcare system.

6

Human Factors in RCA

Understand how workload, design, interruptions, fatigue, and environment influence human performance.

7

Action Planning After RCA

Learn how strong corrective actions redesign systems and reduce reliance on memory or vigilance alone.

8

Implementing Improvements

Translate corrective actions into operational changes that are supported, understood, and used in practice.

9

Measuring Effectiveness

Monitor whether the new process is working reliably and whether safety outcomes actually improve.

10

Building a Learning System

Use RCA findings to create shared knowledge, continuous improvement, and stronger organizational safety memory.

1

Root Cause Analysis Foundations

Introduction to RCA, patient safety, and the role of systems thinking in understanding adverse events.

Open Lesson
2

Systems Thinking in Patient Safety

Learn how complex healthcare systems produce events through interacting process weaknesses and conditions.

Open Lesson
3

Incident Investigation in Healthcare

Understand how to gather facts, construct timelines, and investigate events in a fair, structured way.

Open Lesson
4

Contributing Factors in Adverse Events

Identify communication, environment, policy, staffing, workflow, and process factors that shape event risk.

Open Lesson
5

Causal Analysis Tools

Use structured methods to move beyond symptoms and examine deeper causes within the healthcare system.

Open Lesson
6

Human Factors in RCA

Understand how workload, design, interruptions, fatigue, and environment influence human performance.

Open Lesson
7

Action Planning After RCA

Learn how strong corrective actions redesign systems and reduce reliance on memory or vigilance alone.

Open Lesson
8

Implementing Improvements

Translate corrective actions into operational changes that are supported, understood, and used in practice.

Open Lesson
9

Measuring Effectiveness

Monitor whether the new process is working reliably and whether safety outcomes actually improve.

Open Lesson
10

Building a Learning System

Use RCA findings to create shared knowledge, continuous improvement, and stronger organizational safety memory.

Open Lesson
Final Assessment

Ready for the Root Cause Analysis exam?

After completing the lessons, learners can proceed to the final assessment page to test knowledge and complete the module.

Take the Exam
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Advancing Healthcare Professionals for High-Reliability Healthcare Systems
Towards Zero Preventable Harm
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